What Is Rdbms Ordbms And Oodbms Information Technology Essay

What Is Rdbms Ordbms And Oodbms Information Technology Essay A lot of PC programs which controls the arrangement, conservation, and the utilization of database with PC as a stage is known as a database the executives framework (DBMS). The control of association wide database improvement in the possession of database executives (DBAs) is allowed by the database the executives framework. It helps the utilization of incorporated assortment of information and records and furthermore effectively allows the entrance of a similar database to various client application programs. The database models like system model or social model can be utilized by the DBMS. Another element of the DBMS is permits clients and other programming to store and get back information in an organized manner in enormous frameworks. The clients can compose straightforward inquiry in question language to recover data as opposed to composing PC programs. Fourth-age programming language (4GLs) and other application improvement highlights gave by DBMS are exceptionally useful to d etermine the sensible association for database and access and utilize the data inside a database. Social Data Base Management System (RDBMS) The shortening type of Relational Data Base Management System is RDBMS. The structure of RDBMS is database tables, fields and records. Each RDBMS table comprises of database table columns and every database table line comprises of at least one database table fields. RDBMS is utilized by principle outline, midrange and microcomputers. MS SQL Server, DB2, Oracle and MySQL are the most famous RDBMS. The information are put away as tables which may be connected by basic fields. The information put away in the database table are controlled by the sane administrators given by RDBMS. SQL is the database question language in many RDBMS. Why RDBMS? We will utilize the terms tables and relations reciprocally. In a RDBMS, the information is legitimately seen as tables. _ Tables are in legitimate information structures that we accept hold the information that the database plans to speaks to _ And tables are not physical structures. _ Each table have an exceptional table name There are focal points and just as hindrances in the RDBMS. The upsides of RDBMS are Quick and simple to jump out information as connection among substances is all around characterized Increasingly secure and standardization Issues are maintained a strategic distance from when two things are handled simultaneously information can be overseen in legitimate way Exactness The weaknesses then again are An expert is expected to manage Legitimate preparing is required Need programming and hard product The model isn't anything but difficult to the end client to run quires Article Relational Database Management System (ORDBMS) The article social database the board framework is known as a database the board framework which is similar to a social database, yet with an item arranged database model. This framework bolsters classes, articles and legacy legitimately in database diagrams and in the inquiry language. Moreover, augmentation of the information model with custom information type and techniques are upheld by ORDBMS. The efficient administration from a restricted arrangement of information types is engaged in customary RDBMS yet object social DBMS then again allows sites advancement specialists to join their own information types and strategies. Points of interest of ORDBMS: Huge capacity limit is guaranteed in Object Relational Database Management Systems which benefits for the electronic turn of events. Sensibly brisk access speed Huge adaptability of ORDBMS is advantageous. Exceptional control intensity of item databases is bragged in ORDBMS APIs and server subsystems are added to help object usefulness. The database motor is totally overhauled Another article situated layer is added to help rich information types Weaknesses of ORDBMS ORDMBS bombs in High speed web applications. The IDC opines that the ORDBMS advertise has the likelihood to surpass the size of ODBMS in the following two years time in online turn of events Article Oriented Database Management framework (OODBMS) Article Oriented Database Management framework is the most brilliant choice to determine impedance confuse causing in the utilization of Relational Database Management System as items must be mapped to table. Database the board is joined with object situated programming ideas by the item arranged database the executives framework. The standards of database the board, for example, separation, toughness, consistency and atomicity and the item arranged programming ideas comprise of legacy, epitome and polymorphism. The blend of these thoughts licenses effectiveness in the administration of huge number of information, brings about framework unwavering quality and ensures support for inquiry dialects. Accordingly, from the depiction given above it tends to be reasoned that an OODBMS isn't just a database the executives framework yet additionally a total item situated advancement setting. Programming advancement organizations use OODBMS as an option since it follows clarity while objects are gotten to in the database. The Main target of the OODBMS is to give reliable, information free, secure, controlled and extensible information the executives administrations to help the article situated model. They were made to deal with large and complex information that social databases proved unable. The most principle trademark is the joining of item arranged programming with database innovation, which gives a coordinated application advancement framework. Item arranged programming brings about 4 fundamental qualities: legacies, information exemplification, object personality, and polymorphism. Item Identity, Object Structure, and Type Constructors Item Identity An OO database framework gives a one of a kind personality to every autonomous item put away in the database. This one of a kind personality is commonly executed by means of an exceptional, framework created object identifier (OID). The OID taxi is appointed to program factors of the suitable kind when required. The primary property expected of an OID is that it be unchanging; that is, the OID estimation of a specific item ought not change. This jelly the personality of this present reality object being spoken to. Benefits of OODBMS over RDBMS The impedance bungle is totally offset in OODBMS and then again in a social database framework an issue is constantly looked by a custom programming advancement organization. There was parcel of wastage of time in RDBMS while objects must be mapped with tables and the table mapped with objects. In the RDBMS, issues must be looked by the clients while distinguishing the records and they need to ensure that no two records have a similar essential key. In the OODBMS this issue is totally maintained a strategic distance from by its special OIDs. OODBMS can manage complex information than RDBMS as in ODBMS, a huge class ready to hold parcel of moderate measured classes, which can keep much increasingly medium estimated classes. The database the board framework keeps up the association among objects and the requirements on objects in an article situated database, which implies, the items themselves. They grant backing of complex application which isn't bolstered by different models. The programmability and execution, improve navigational access, and disentangle simultaneousness control are improved by the item arranged database. The dangers connected with the referential trustworthiness are decreased in OODBMS and it gives an improved client analogy than the social model. Article arranged database can store both complex segment and huge structure. The huge articles in object arranged database don't should be broken separated and reassemble by application. Along these lines object arranged information base don't endure execution debasement. RDBMS doesn't permit the settled structure. These classification of utilizations broadly found in CAD/CAE, aviation, and so on. Be that as it may, these applications are handily upheld in OODBMS. Furthermore, it is smarter to manage the unpredictable structure as items as opposed to table, tuples and records in RDBMS. Constrained quantities of information types, for example, whole number and string and set number of implicit tasks are accessible in the social database the board framework. This database the executives framework is appropriate for straightforward and barely any number of information types. The OODBMS then again are fitting for application where the connections among components in the database convey the key data. End As per the report we can takes some con-clusions with respect to RDBMS and OODBMS: †¢ Relational databases have as their goal to guarantee information autonomy ie> Normalized information is isolated from handling and the preparing comparing to fulfill ing instructive prerequisites need not be absolutely pre-characterized, along these lines tolerating specially appointed re-quirements as well. †¢ Object arranged databases have as their primary target embodiment, being put away along with the information and the techniques. They are indistinguishable. It is said that we have to do with a freedom of classes and not with an autonomy of information. †¢ An OODBMS and not a RDBMS is required while in the reference applications we have to do with complex information. †¢ The article situated database deface kets will keep on growing, yet they will in any case (speak to) just a small amount of the conventional databases. †¢ It is valued that RDMSs hold the biggest piece of the biggest piece of the information bases. In any case, the possibility is that they will in any case exist together for quite a while future with the OODBS. ORDBMS entangles database structure because of its new lavishness. There are progressively elective structures that can be utilized to speak to a specific circumstance, and it isn't generally evident which to pick. Negligently applying a portion of these highlights, for example, the COLLECTION segments, make issues.

Laws and policies affect family life free essay sample

â€Å"Examine the manners by which laws and social arrangements influence family life† To begin with a social strategy is an activity or plan that the administration would set up to attempt to fix an issue or to roll out a positive improvement in the public eye. Different political and social gatherings have various assessments on social strategies, for instance in the UK moderates are conservative and as existing apart from everything else Mr Osborne is proposing to spare  £10billion by making cuts in all cases in its government assistance support. The Labor party anyway would be probably not going to make such extreme cuts in the event that they were in office. This exposition will investigate marriage and separation, the government assistance state and household misuse strategies. Marriage influence numerous families, the administration has various laws to control individuals conduct inside relationships for instance relationships must be monogamous (You must be hitched to each individual in turn) Governments will in general empower marriage as they accept the family unit is the perfect condition to raise kids, couples get charge credits and different advantages this additionally demoralizes separate, Marxists would accept this is the legislatures method of supporting private enterprise, by urging individuals to wed it implies they stay a beneficial resource that they can keep on misusing. We will compose a custom article test on Laws and arrangements influence family life or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The new right would concur that the family unit is the best spot to raise a family yet would not have any desire to give charge credits or some other money related consolation as they accept that its best to keep out of people groups issues. Women's activists would feel this is another method of mistreating ladies, by utilizing monetary intends to demoralize separate from the ladies may feel just as they are caught in the relationship particularly on the off chance that they need to help outside the family. Separations where initially made lawful in 1857 in spite of the fact that around then they where fantastic difficult to get anyway changes in separate from laws in the late 1960s made separations a lot simpler and from that point forward separation rates have been steeply increasing. Functionalists and the New Right imagine that separation is an awful thing and accept once there is marriage between two individuals this marriage ought to be changeless. The two points of view consider guys to be females as having various jobs in the family, the male †acquires the wages and the lady †Cares for and raises the youngsters on the housework while the man is working. These points of view, accept this is the correct route for the family to be and that solitary parent families aren't right since they lack one of the parental figures around, they feel single parent families aren't right since they do not have the help you get from having 2 grown-ups. Feministsâ would can't help contradicting this view and would state that ladies are misused by men, both in the workforce and at home, and seen as figures seeing someone who are there to please men’s needs in the wake of being grinding away. Marxist Engels states â€Å"The housewifes position is one of celebrated prostitution Engels (1902)† Feminists consider this to be one clarification to the sensational increments of separation, they state ladies don’t need to be seeing someone they are abused. Women's activists likewise accept that the administration offer advantages that are not accessible to various sorts of couples, for example, living together couples; they consider this to be the government’s method of empowering marriage and debilitate some other methods of living they feel this is making less individuals have a separation despite the fact that they may not be cheerful. Government assistance express, the government assistance state is where advantages are given to the individuals who are entitled or meet all requirements for them, for instance the activity searchers remittance where the administration gives you cash in the event that you are scanning for an occupation. Marxists consider this to be supporting free enterprise provided that the low class are working for the bourgeoisie they are as a rule effectively misused by being horribly come up short on for the administrations. This happens on the grounds that the Bourgeoisie own the methods for work. The government assistance state pacify poor people and causes the Proletariat to feel as if they are by and large all around treated however its only a distraction to stop them seeing the master plan, Its an instrument utilized by the legislature to forestall class cognizance and upset. The new right can't help contradicting this view and in reality observes it a debilitating the family since they feel the families become over dependent on the liberal advantages the government assistance state awards them new work despite the fact that it has comparable perspectives as new right feels that the government assistance framework is a decent method to help and urge youngsters to work. Women's activists have the free view that the advantage framework just backings the man centric family unit and dismisses every single other type of family. At the point when men get benefits they feel this debilitates the women’s position on the grounds that the man is in charge of his wages and the advantage. Anyway women's activists likewise feel the advantages ladies do get â€Å"more maternity leave† and â€Å"control of kid benefits† are attempting to solidify the view that ladies ought to remain at home and taking care of the kids. The legislature has laws that are intended to shield all individuals from the family from residential maltreatment, this is accomplished by social administrations removing youngsters from hazardous families or the police will expel the vicious relatives, there are likewise different projects andâ counselling accessible to attempt to fix family issues to keep up stable family life. It is difficult to portray how effective propos itions measures are the same number of household misuse cases go unreported because of dread, humiliation and love. So despite the fact that the administration offers types of assistance, for example, guiding and social administrations its impossible we will ever know the genuine degree of household misuse since we don’t comprehend what goes on in secret. Liberal Feminists would accept that the shields set up are a stage forward to securing ladies anyway Radical women's activists would feel that it was insufficient and field ought to be done to help ensure ladies. Marxists are not restricted to sanctions set up to help secure the family. To close I would state social strategies impact families in positive and negative manners, while the new right accept that social approaches should support the family units while women's activists and Marxists feel that the administration need to perceive other family types, for example, living together couples and gay couples and make laws which advantage them.

How to Create a Project Communications Plan (+Template)

How to Create a Project Communications Plan (+Template) A project communications plan is a document that describes the communications goals, strategies and measures needed to ensure all stakeholders of a project have the right information at the right time. In this article we’ll show you how to use a simple project communications plan template to create a document that’s easy to update, share with stakeholders, and use throughout the lifecycle of your project. Good communications management is at the core of every successful project, as experienced project managers will tell you. Bad communication can lead to missed opportunities, missed deadlines, frustration among team members and many other issues that can negatively impact a project. Most, if not all of these issues can be avoided by determining clear communication rules during the project planning phase. As the communications manager, it is your job to determine what needs to be communicated, when it needs to be communicated, by whom and via which channel. Keep in mind that communication doesn’t just happen in meetings and emails. Communication can take place in various settings and have different dimensions. The PMBOK ® Guide, Fifth Edition, lists the following types of communication: Internal (e.g. team members) and external (customers, the public etc.) Formal (reports, briefings) and informal (emails, phone calls etc.) Vertical (up and down the organization) and horizontal (with peers) Official (e.g. newsletters) and unofficial (off the record) Written, verbal (voice inflections) and nonverbal (body language) The Project Communications Management Processes There are five processes that make up project communications management, according to the PMBOK ® Guide. To help you get the most out of our communications plan template, well quickly go over each process: 1) Identify Stakeholders Knowing who the stakeholders of your project are, what their interests are and how much influence they have is important for many areas of project management, including your communications plan. You can conduct a stakeholder analysis to identify stakeholders and create a stakeholder register. Conducting stakeholder interviews will also help you understand the different expectations each stakeholder has towards your project and communications. 2) Plan Communications The main output of this process is the project communications plan, which we’ll discuss below. To create the plan, you will need to identify the needs of all project stakeholders and decide on communications models, methods and technologies to use throughout the project management phase. 3) Distribute Information Now it’s time to execute the communications plan you’ve created in step two, and distribute information to stakeholders accordingly. You may for instance schedule a weekly status meeting, or keep people in the loop using automatic notifications about project progress. Project management tools such as MeisterTask allow you to set up such automations (called Section Actions) to inform stakeholders via email, Slack, and other communication tools. 4) Manage Stakeholder Expectations Sending automatic updates to stakeholders is not enough. As mentioned under step one, a good project manager needs to be aware of the differing expectations stakeholders have and use his or her people skills to resolve conflicts, build trust, and keep people motivated throughout the project lifecycle. 5) Report Performance The last process involves creating performance reports which the project manager i.e. communications manager submits to concerned audiences to inform them about project progress, the current status of issues and risks, proposed changes to the project, and other topics of interest. The Project Communications Plan Template Text documents with dozens of pages can be intimidating and take a long time to read through. By switching to a more visual format, you can help team members and decision makers get to the most essential pieces of information quickly, and grasp the implications of even complex issues at a glance. An online mind map  is uniquely suited to create a project communications plan for a number of reasons: It shows all important pieces of information at a glance It visualizes how individual elements are connected It’s easy to edit, update and expand upon It’s easy to share and facilitates collaboration It offers space for attachments, links, comments and more.   Involving stakeholders in the planning process and giving them the opportunity to provide feedback, for instance by commenting on individual topics in the mind map, is a great way to ensure that everybody is on the same page and has a clear picture of the communication goals and strategy. We’ve prepared a project communications plan template for you which is suitable for a variety of project types. Take a look: Your browser is not able to display frames. Please visit Project Communications Plan Template on MindMeister. How to Use the Mind Map Template Copy the template to your MindMeister account. (If you dont yet have one, you can sign up for free now). Start filling the template with information. You can expand branches by adding new subtopics anywhere on the map; you can write notes into the note section of each topic; you can also upload file attachments, paste links or drag drop images onto topics. Share the mind map with the members of your decision making team, either by providing them with a share link or by inviting them to the map via email. Ask your collaborators for feedback. They can vote and comment on topics, or assign priorities using colors and icons. Create a secure share link to the finished communications plan map and paste it into your main project plan. Refer to the communications plan map throughout the project management phase and update it if necessary. Here’s what a finished project communications plan can look like: Notice that a lot of topics have note icons next to them, indicating that additional information is stored there in the form of notes. While the mind map provides a great overview of the contents of the plan, it still manages to store a large amount of information that is readily available when needed. We hope you find this mind map template useful and will give it a try when working on your next project communications plan! Plan projects visually with MindMeister

How to Create a Project Communications Plan (+Template)

How to Create a Project Communications Plan (+Template) A project communications plan is a document that describes the communications goals, strategies and measures needed to ensure all stakeholders of a project have the right information at the right time. In this article we’ll show you how to use a simple project communications plan template to create a document that’s easy to update, share with stakeholders, and use throughout the lifecycle of your project. Good communications management is at the core of every successful project, as experienced project managers will tell you. Bad communication can lead to missed opportunities, missed deadlines, frustration among team members and many other issues that can negatively impact a project. Most, if not all of these issues can be avoided by determining clear communication rules during the project planning phase. As the communications manager, it is your job to determine what needs to be communicated, when it needs to be communicated, by whom and via which channel. Keep in mind that communication doesn’t just happen in meetings and emails. Communication can take place in various settings and have different dimensions. The PMBOK ® Guide, Fifth Edition, lists the following types of communication: Internal (e.g. team members) and external (customers, the public etc.) Formal (reports, briefings) and informal (emails, phone calls etc.) Vertical (up and down the organization) and horizontal (with peers) Official (e.g. newsletters) and unofficial (off the record) Written, verbal (voice inflections) and nonverbal (body language) The Project Communications Management Processes There are five processes that make up project communications management, according to the PMBOK ® Guide. To help you get the most out of our communications plan template, well quickly go over each process: 1) Identify Stakeholders Knowing who the stakeholders of your project are, what their interests are and how much influence they have is important for many areas of project management, including your communications plan. You can conduct a stakeholder analysis to identify stakeholders and create a stakeholder register. Conducting stakeholder interviews will also help you understand the different expectations each stakeholder has towards your project and communications. 2) Plan Communications The main output of this process is the project communications plan, which we’ll discuss below. To create the plan, you will need to identify the needs of all project stakeholders and decide on communications models, methods and technologies to use throughout the project management phase. 3) Distribute Information Now it’s time to execute the communications plan you’ve created in step two, and distribute information to stakeholders accordingly. You may for instance schedule a weekly status meeting, or keep people in the loop using automatic notifications about project progress. Project management tools such as MeisterTask allow you to set up such automations (called Section Actions) to inform stakeholders via email, Slack, and other communication tools. 4) Manage Stakeholder Expectations Sending automatic updates to stakeholders is not enough. As mentioned under step one, a good project manager needs to be aware of the differing expectations stakeholders have and use his or her people skills to resolve conflicts, build trust, and keep people motivated throughout the project lifecycle. 5) Report Performance The last process involves creating performance reports which the project manager i.e. communications manager submits to concerned audiences to inform them about project progress, the current status of issues and risks, proposed changes to the project, and other topics of interest. The Project Communications Plan Template Text documents with dozens of pages can be intimidating and take a long time to read through. By switching to a more visual format, you can help team members and decision makers get to the most essential pieces of information quickly, and grasp the implications of even complex issues at a glance. An online mind map  is uniquely suited to create a project communications plan for a number of reasons: It shows all important pieces of information at a glance It visualizes how individual elements are connected It’s easy to edit, update and expand upon It’s easy to share and facilitates collaboration It offers space for attachments, links, comments and more.   Involving stakeholders in the planning process and giving them the opportunity to provide feedback, for instance by commenting on individual topics in the mind map, is a great way to ensure that everybody is on the same page and has a clear picture of the communication goals and strategy. We’ve prepared a project communications plan template for you which is suitable for a variety of project types. Take a look: Your browser is not able to display frames. Please visit Project Communications Plan Template on MindMeister. How to Use the Mind Map Template Copy the template to your MindMeister account. (If you dont yet have one, you can sign up for free now). Start filling the template with information. You can expand branches by adding new subtopics anywhere on the map; you can write notes into the note section of each topic; you can also upload file attachments, paste links or drag drop images onto topics. Share the mind map with the members of your decision making team, either by providing them with a share link or by inviting them to the map via email. Ask your collaborators for feedback. They can vote and comment on topics, or assign priorities using colors and icons. Create a secure share link to the finished communications plan map and paste it into your main project plan. Refer to the communications plan map throughout the project management phase and update it if necessary. Here’s what a finished project communications plan can look like: Notice that a lot of topics have note icons next to them, indicating that additional information is stored there in the form of notes. While the mind map provides a great overview of the contents of the plan, it still manages to store a large amount of information that is readily available when needed. We hope you find this mind map template useful and will give it a try when working on your next project communications plan! Plan projects visually with MindMeister

Effects of Free Primary Education on Learners with Special...

A SUMMARY OF WHAT I INTEND TO DO. The research will investigate the effects of free primary education on learners with diverse needs in the main stream primary schools. (A case of Lilongwe Urban Schools) Identification of a sample of teachers, parents, pupils, schools. Distribution of questionnaires, conduct interviews, and observations. The Data will be conducted from four mainstream primary schools in Lilongwe district. 3.0. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 3.1. A statement of search method . Many learners with special educational needs experience a number of challenges in the mainstream primary schools in which in some way or the other prevent them from receiving quality education. (Ministry of Education PIF Document on special needs, 2000) At†¦show more content†¦This is expensive and need expertise to use specialized materials. In this case, if the government is failing to provide learning materials for ordinary learners, what more to the provision of teaching and learning materials to learners with special educational needs. The shortage of teachers and recruitment of unqualified and untrained teachers who did not have any knowledge on special needs education was also another recipe for disaster because the needs of learners with special educational needs were not given a priority. (Ministry of Education PIF document 2000). Thus, it is reported by 1997, more than half the teachers were untrained, compared with 13% before the introduction of Free Primary Education. The World Bank Report on effects of free primary education (2004) states that this left learners with special educational needs to struggle to meet the needs of the school and not the schools meeting the needs of learners with special educational needs. As such it is to the interest of the researcher to assess on how this has led to low academic achievement to both learners with special educational needs and ordinary learners. Poor infrastructure is also another area of concern, according to an article by Ligomeka. B. (2000), it is stated that the ambitious plan by the Malawi government to boost its education levels by offering free primary education backfired, largely because of the terrible poorShow MoreRelated Research Paper1375 Words   |  6 PagesResearch Paper Inclusive education means that all students in a school, regardless of their strengths or weaknesses in any area, become part of the school community. They are included in the feeling of belonging among other students, teachers, and support staff. The educational practice known as, full inclusion may have negative effects on the self-esteem of a special needs child. In 1975, Congress passed the Education for All Handicapped Children Act, also known as Public Law94-142. BeforeRead MoreH. Research Paper.1378 Words 6 Pages. Research Paper. Inclusive1389 Words   |  6 PagesPaper 1378 Words 6 Pages Research Paper Inclusive education means that all students in a school, regardless of their strengths or weaknesses in any area, become part of the school community. They are included in the feeling of belonging among other students, teachers, and support staff. The educational practice known as, full inclusion may have negative effects on the self-esteem of a special needs child. In 1975, Congress passed the Education for All Handicapped Children Act, also known as PublicRead MoreA Critical Review of a Senco Essay4380 Words   |  18 PagesBDA Dyslexia Friendly Schools Pack for Teachers (2009) provides an overall guide of what dyslexia is and how a dyslexia friendly school should be delivering education to the dyslexic learner. 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These include: 3 Legislation 4 Key ministries and agencies responsible for disability issues 5 Policies 5 Programmes 6 Challenges 8 Recommendations by The National Council for Persons with Disabilities 10 THE CURRENT SITUATION OF SPECIAL NEEDS EDUCATION IN KENYA BACKGROUNDRead MoreTeaching Vocabulary For Children Learning2835 Words   |  12 Pages ELLs and Vocabulary Erica Villarreal Concordia University Educational Research 5305 Dr. D. Hastings â€Æ' TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter One: Introduction...............................................................................................................3 Purpose Statement..................................................................................................4 Chapter Two: Literature Review..........................................................................

Homelessness Is The Growing Number Of The Biggest And Most...

One of the biggest and most complex issues facing the United States right now is the growing number of homelessness. There are so many people from so many different backgrounds and demographics that it is a truly overwhelming task to keep track. Most of them will go without the base level of needs for a human, including food, clean water, and shelter. In almost every case, with homelessness comes poverty. Dreisbach (2013) says, homelessness in America is a persistent, complex, and widely-occurring problem that incorporates many economic, social, and psychological dimensions. To try and understand such a complex social issue, the correlation between poverty, crime and homelessness should be found. There is a strong correlation†¦show more content†¦Homelessness is also the product of individual difficulties such as legal issues stemming from past offenses and mental disabilities like Post Traumatic Stress Disorder for our veterans returning from foreign wars. When one is attempting to address and/or fix the issue of homelessness, it is important to understand the types of classifications, or different groups, of homeless. The first and largest group of homeless that needs to be addressed is the chronically homeless. The chronically homeless represent 10% of the single homeless population, and itself represents approximately 50% of homeless people, over time. The next group is the episodically homeless group, who use shelter repeatedly, and should probably be dealt with first. This group makes up around 9% of the single homeless population and carries a high cost when housed in shelters. The high cost comes from the member’s constant interaction with other very costly public systems, like jails and prisons and hospitals. All of this cost is then passed on to the tax payers and not the members themselves, which is why it is so important to deal here first. Lastly is the transitionally homeless, who are the relatively short stays in the homeless assistance systems, who exit it and return infrequently, if at all (Homelessness in America: Statistics and

Essay about Honored Irish Immigrants - 787 Words

For many people, the American dreams and promises brought ideas and new hopes of a better life. For the Irish, the American dreams and promises weren’t just ideas and hopes, they were the way to a new beginning in America, a way to start over and forget the horrifying past they encountered. The Irish struggled day after day to pay for fair travel to America. To many people, the challenge the Irish overcame seemed to deserve praise. Today, the Irish are honored and commemorated for their hard work and desire for a better life. The start of the Irish’ peoples struggles began when the British came and destroyed their way of life. The Penal laws of 1691 stripped Irish Catholics of their freedoms by taking away their rights to become officers†¦show more content†¦People worried about the potato crop. At first, the potatos seemed fine, but after further examination the potatos were rotten. In October of 1845, Britain’s Prime Minister, Sir Robert Peel, established a scientific commission to discover over half of Irelands potatos had been ruined by â€Å"wet rot.† The potato crop failed time and time again. Irish people began to lose hope in receiving better living conditions, but the shipping lanes opened to America after they had been closed by the war (Philip). Irish began to think of the American dream and promise. The American dream and promise changes a nations state of mind. It originally comes from the Declaration of Independence. The promise is â€Å"all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights.† The dream: â€Å"Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.† All of which were things the Irish desired (Pendry). According to Philips, between 1815 and 1816, around 20,000 Irish traveled to the Americas. These emigrants were mostly professionals and shopkeepers, because farmers couldn’t afford travel. Over the next two decades shipping fees continued to have outrageous prices, but between 1823 and 1825 more people, such as the merchants and farmers, were able to travel because free passage and land grants were allowed to Catholics. The largest emigration was in 1827 when nearly 400,000 Irish traveled to the Americas on Coffin Ships; overcrowded ships filledShow MoreRelatedInformative Speech On Halloween733 Words   |  3 Pagesparades, and dressing up in costumes as saints, angels and devils. (Ref. 4) i. Honored all Catholic souls and involved fasting as well as special prayers and rituals. ii. During the festival people dressed up in fun clothing. Transition: Halloween was not recognized as a holiday in the US until the late 19th century IV. The migration of Irish and Scottish immigrants brought Halloween customs to America. a. These new immigrants helped to popularize the celebration of Halloween nationally. 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Hip Hop Stars free essay sample

Many Hip Hop Star Influence Teens Have you ever wanted to be like a hip hop star? Many teenagers choose hip hop star as their role model because thats all they see and Like the way they dress and act. Hip Hop stars influence teenagers In this century by the things they sing or rap In songs, how they dress, and what they do. Hip Hop singers and rappers Influence teenagers In their music of today. Ever since the rise of rap and hip-hip music, teen have been turning to HIP Hop Stars music to help solve their problem.See Hudson, source#4) Like the song by Mile Cyrus We Cant Stop, The message of the song Is that young people can do whatever they want and nobody can tell them anything. I can say that the children In the Virgin Islands are very influence by this song because they came up with the saying Hannah Montana meaning you can do what you want. We will write a custom essay sample on Hip Hop Stars or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Now on the other hand rap influence teenagers, mostly teen boys by what they in their raps when they talk about guns, need and calling girls Lyrics like (girl) you looking good, wont you back that hang up Bonneville) and l got a whole lotto money, *****sees count it for me Its a party, its a party, its a party (Wake Flock) (See Docks, source#2) Its not a surprise that many people are bashing the genre of hip-hop and rap music. (See Docks, source#2) Beside the music they sing and rap hip hop stars influence teens with the way they dress and how they groom themselves. By the view of the social media, teens stay on the web to see whats new with the stars of today. Music videos have a big role in what teens are thinking is right to wear and how to look.Like how Beyond Nears a one piece leotard, Iranian with her nails so pointy and hair color and what the music video back round dancers wear. For girls is Just who can look like the artist they want to be like. But with boys is that they want to be hard and hood so, they follow what the artist is giving off as hood. Teens do take things to the heart; meaning like the things they see in music video that is fake they make it real. Although hip hop star influence teens with music and how they dress, they also Influence them in what they do.There are many other example I can give but I want to talk about Mile Cyrus because she has a big Impact on teens of this century. In the VIM awards this year Mile Cyrus went on stage and started to twerp on the stage, now girl think that trekking every place Is cute. HIP Hop artist Just do things to make a name, knowing that teens look up to them. (See Keller, source#5) If a star gets arrested and teens see that the artist get out easy and fast they going think that they can get arrested and get out easy and fast too. Like when T. To arrested; he got arrested so many times but It had this one time he got arrested and made a music Dido In Jail and he was out In no time. Teens are Like babies what they see other people do they are going to do and mostly because they want a name like the artist. Teens need to realize that not everything you see an artist do you need to do; make your own image. You can listen to the music; you dont have to be the music.

Religion and Sports

The Geneva International Motor Show

The Geneva International Motor Show Introduction The 81st Geneva International Motors Show 2011 was conducted on 13th March at Geneva, Swiss. This event was one of the most significant motor shows across the world, as it was attended by more than 735,000 people. As an implication that this event was highly valued globally, the attendance was about 6% higher, above the expected capacity.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The Geneva International Motor Show specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As noted by Geneva International Motor Show (2011: 1), this international event has been conducted in Geneva since the year 1905 and has been involving both traditional and modern motor vehicles. One of the main significant reasons why this large event has always been conducted in Geneva is that, Geneva Palexpo has always maintained high quality in the logistics in its preparation. This paper presents the factors which attributed to the ultimate remarkable performance o f Geneva Motor Show 2011. The Plan of the Event For a big event like Geneva International Motors Show, Gantt chart was mainly used to present the outlay of the entire event. According to Bowdin et al (2006: 133), Gantt charts are very simple and effective visuals used to present a plan of an event from one sequence to another in terms of time allocation. More so, the plan for this event using Gantt charts made it easier to schedule each particular activity with regard to the available data. Particularly, Gantt charts are useful in cases of finding sponsors and other marketing issues involved in large events like the Geneva International Motors show 211. By having a properly scheduled Gantt chart, facilitators like staff members find it easier to implement each scheduled activity with respect to the time allocated. The time plan for the Geneva International Motors Show 2011 is shown in appendix 1. Stakeholders for Geneva International Motors Show 2011 One of the most significant stak eholders for the Geneva International Motors Show 2011 was the participants. As reported by Palexpo (2011: 1), this is one of the most unique international events in terms of attendance, as the initially anticipated target number was about 700,000 visitors. It was amazing to register about 6% higher attendance than the anticipated capacity. In this case, the implication of this increased number of visitors in the event was higher number of participants than expected. Meanwhile, the motor show can be described as having been outstanding in its performance to attract such large number of participants. As a result, the host organizer tried very much to facilitate the availability of the appropriate requirements like the cars and other products, which needed to be in the right conditions. On the other hand, the host community, the people living in Palexpo, did their best to host such large number of visitors from various parts of the world. Considering the large number of clients expect ed in such an outstanding event, the team associated with the maintenance of logistics was entrusted with the role of sending invitations in order to settle the communities.Advertising Looking for report on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Particularly, all the preparations for the entire event had to be facilitated by the people living around Palexpo, since they were ultimately the host group. According to Geneva Palexpo (2011: 1), the community participated a lot in enhancing the maintenance and balancing of all logistics necessary for successful accomplishment of the anticipated goals and objectives of the entire event (Bowdin et al 2006: 137). According to Palexpo (2011: 1), the host organization for the Geneva International Motors Show was the Geneva Palexpo. Since this organization has been previously hosting this event for the previous years this event has been conducted in Swiss, it has for lon g remained to be the host up to date. More so, this event involved about 250 exhibitors who joined this year’s event. Since these inhibitors are from global context in their search for business partnerships, this event has really been of much significance in the global economy. In addition, more than 10 thousand Medias were present in the Geneva International Motor Show. The entire telecommunications network was properly fixed and managed to facilitate the coverage of the event by the media including TVs, Radios and web-based media. Certainly, all the stakeholders participated well, contributing to the overall success achieved in the event. Risk Assessment Hosting such a big event like the Geneva International Motors Show requires a high degree of risk assessment. Since the particular event involved high costs like that the cars, accommodation and hiring of officials to facilitate the vent required a lot of money. Considering that some marketing was still expected in this eve nt, marketers had to prepare themselves to create the most effective channels to present their commodities or services. Anticipating only 700,000 visitors in the event, there were some risks involved in planning for various resources usage in this event. Meanwhile, logistic team had given allowances of 2.5% of the entire budget for all the activities planned, basing on the previous trend of attendance to such an important big event (Palexpo 2011: 1). Particularly, much of risks were forecasted and planned in advance, which culminated to the overall success achieved in the event. The Supplies in the Geneva International Motor Show 2011 As it was planned, the main clients for this big event were the business people and lovers of cars. From the previous trends, the fans of cars have been attending this event in large number, and this facilitated in marketing of these cars involved.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The Geneva International Motor Show specifical ly for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Being the largest Geneva Motors Show so far, the 81st event involved the most complex combination of cars ranging from the most modern to the oldest. In facilitating effective marketing of the cars involved, the media was found to be quite significant in promotion of the products involved (Geneva Palexpo 2011: 1). For instance, the internet and television were found to be the most effective media in marketing this event since it involve use of images which are the most accurate marketing strategies. Particularly, official websites were developed to enhance pleasant impression to the target customers before the actual event, as shown in appendix 2. Other social networks like the internet and the iphone were of great reliability due to their popularity among the people in marketing the event. In order to attract and retain the customers, some discounts were offered to individuals who arrived in the event early (Geneva In ternational Motor Show 2011: 1). In order to avoid delays and inconveniences in registering visitors in the event, online strategy to buy tickets was used. It should also be considered that, some tickets were physically available in major places like Cornavin Railway Station and other transport terminals within the town of Geneva. However, those who had the opportunity to buy the tickets online were issued with special codes which authenticated their payment for the tickets. As a result, limited queuing was made since the numbers involved could not have been manually served satisfactorily. According to Geneva International Motor Show (2011: 1) the accommodation facilities within the Geneva city and surrounding community were prepared early in advance with an aim of meeting the needs of the customers. Quite significantly, the security within the area was reinforced with an aim of maintaining peace throughout the event. Considering the diversity of the visitors involved in this event, the government of Swiss and other security organizations facilitated surveillance for all misconducts among the attendants in the entire event. Quite significantly, the positioning of the annual show venue, Palexpo, is quite strategic in the sense that, several means of transport link the place to the rest of the country and the world. For instance, various highways, railways and airport are available in the city, which facilitate quick and fast movement in or out of the city (Palexpo 2011: 1).Advertising Looking for report on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More More than eight busses, two trains and airplanes in the Geneva International airport facilitated easy access into the point of the Geneva International Motors Show 2011 event. There are various parking grounds for different kinds of people including the disabled and the normal people, special groups and exhibitors among others within the Palexpo environs. As a result, all appropriate logistics necessary to facilitate successful accomplishment of the goals and objectives of the entire event (Matthews 2008: 51). More so, the supply of the products, mainly cars in the event was highly sustained. The restaurants within the city also offered food and boarding facilities for all the people who attended the entire event. In this show, very attractive cars were presented for sale. Though some of such cars were very expensive for middle income earners, their extra-ordinary sophisticated-nature enhanced their being sold in large numbers. In order to avoid various misinterpretations, the logis tics team provided a variety of services and products in the venue. For instance, broadcasting services were readily offered in all corners of the venue to inform the people of the overall progress of the entire event (Geneva International Motor Show 2011:1). Evaluation of the Logistics Required in the Event It is important to note that, the overall presentation of all the logistics in the event was largely successful. Considering the innovations employed in the event like the use of internet and other technological applications, high efficiency is achieved in this event. More so, the accommodation facilities provided in this event including the 4 and 5 star hotels sufficiently sustained all the visitors who attended the event. By having public address system in all corners of the event, effective updating of all the people in the event was facilitated. Since the show was very large, the large numbers which attended it could not be sustained by single broadcasting system for the pro ceedings. By establishing information centers in all floors of the show, high efficiency was highly realized (Shone and Parry 2004: 107). Nevertheless, the computers provided in the event for public use were not properly regulated. This resulted into many people waiting for long to surf as other took long in the browsers. On this basis, the logistics team should have provided the clients with guidelines and regulations involved in the usage of wireless services so as to enhance their access to all customers. As revealed by Geneva Palexpo (2011: 1), the overall event was a success despite the above inconveniences which resulted due to lack of accurate information about the expected number of customers in the event. Evaluation of the shut down process For overall shutting down of such enormous event like the one experienced in the Geneva International Motors Show 2011, a lot time is usually utilized. During the time of the closedown of Geneva International Motors Show, it was previous ly announced that about five thousand trucks were to move around the venue. The people were also involved in running sessions round the place in summing up the events. The truck drivers were previously guided on how to get out of the place before getting into the main venues leading out of the city. It should be remembered that, the truck drivers were being given CHF 100 at their entry in the main door, where during time of exit they were to give it back to the door man. As a result, the shutdown process of the event was very sequential and highly planned to entice all the visitors in that particular event (Geneva International Motor Show 2011: 2). Conclusion The 81st Geneva International Motors Show was effectively organized by competitive logistic team, as it remained remarkable among the world most celebrated events. More so, the anticipated number of participants in the event exceeded by 6%, implying its popularity among the customers and the marketers. Generally, all the facili ties required like transport, accommodation and information services were sufficiently facilitated by the logistics team. Despite some inconveniences caused by lack of proper regulation of the wireless services within the event, it was an overall success for all the stakeholders involved. During the shutdown of the event, all the processes were sequentially organized which made the entire event to be quite enticing among all the participants. Perhaps, this can be described as one of the world events of highest standards due to its cordial organization and planning. List of References Bowdin, G., et al. (2006). Events Management, 2nd Edition. New York: Butterworth Heinemann. 123-154. Geneva International Motor Show. (2011). Info. Web. Geneva Palexpo. (2011). Access. Web. Matthews, D. (2008). Special Event Production: The Process. San Francisco: Wiley Publishers. 34-57. Palexpo. (2011). The 81st Geneva International Motor Show ended on Sunday. Web. Shone A. and Parry, B. (2004). Succe ssful Event Management – A Practical Handbook, 3rd Edition. London: Thomson Publishing Co. 89-134. Appendices Appendix 1 Appendix 2

Concert Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Concert Report - Essay Example The band started off with hits like Heading off the Highway, Judas Rising and Starbreaker. But my personal favorites like Breaking the Law, Painkiller and Beyond the Realms of Death were performed towards the end, as they wanted to keep most of the crowd entertained. Breaking the Law is my all time favorite and deserves to be a rock anthem. It basically signifies what rock music is all about. It is about defying conventions and the status quo, and that you should not be afraid to be yourself (VH1.com). Scott Davis is the best drummer ever! The distinctive guitar riffs of both Glen and Richie accompanied by Rob’s vocals were a delight to hear in the cold midnight sky. Some fans even lit candles to celebrate the last concert we would hear from this great band. It was a nostalgic trip down history lane. You’ve Got Another Thing Coming and Living After Midnight wrapped up the show but I felt sad and awed to know that this was the last time I would ever see them live in the

Critically discuss the ways in which technology has made globalization Essay

Critically discuss the ways in which technology has made globalization possible - Essay Example Therefore we can integration perspective to define globalization as a process of integration, which can take international form depending with the stakeholders and the purpose of integration, which arises from interchange and/or exchange of ideas, views and aspects of culture and socialization, products and the holistic human development in relation to the external world (Boudreaux, 2008, 2). Technology on the other hand can be defined as implementation of an idea, thought or invention in the process of making, modifying and using of techniques in relation to knowledge of tools and machines in order to solve a prevailing problem or condition. Technology seeks to improve existing tools, crafts or machines to a new set of efficient ones; systematically analyse the methods of organization to achieve a certain predefined goal, and/ or evaluate an applied input/ output model relations in order to perform a specific function (Macintosh, 2011, 4). The diversity of human knowledge and the ne ed to solve emerging issues in daily activities has necessitated techno-progressivism, a stance of active support for the convergence of technological change in a bid to merge it with socio-economic changes. In addition the need by the human species to convert natural resources into simple tools and applications was followed by the innovations and critical thinking that was necessitated by the need for â€Å"leisure class† and to control the environment that one is in. From this we can deduce that globalization has been propagated by the need to human species to understand; control, comprehend, integrate and to some point analyse the external environment with an aim of being part of it. In this paper we shall critically analyse the ways in which inventions, innovations and technological/industrial revolutions have made globalization possible; evaluation of its impacts on cultures and cultural exchange, international trade, health, and global workforce, and evaluate drawbacks of technology. Innovations and Industrial Revolution Industrial revolution in this sense can be viewed in form of rate at which innovations in science and technology have helped in transition to new manufacturing processes; mechanization of traditional methods of production from manual to machinery, the effects of global output as a result of this increased productivity, and the analysis of major turning points in our daily activities. For instance, innovations to improved efficiency of water power and new chemical manufacturing in industries have improved textile production, improved economies of scale in blast furnaces in smelting and production of iron related commodities through substitution of coke by coal which is cheaper and more effective, and advancement from steam engines to petro-driven and atomic energy sources that have revolutionized industrial operations. This has led to increase in output due to economies of scale, increased profitability and expansion of firms which has necessitated international trade; a prerequisite for integration and globalization through exchange of ideas, goods and skills across nations. Technology and Communication As discussed earlier, globalization involves exchange of ideas,

Internal and External Analysis of M-TRONICS

Internal and External Analysis of M-TRONICS M-TRONICS was founded during the consolidation of small local machine shops in the early 1900s. From early 1900s to 1999, M-TRONICS has struggled and faced with many operating and personnel problems within its organization. One of the positive aspects of this company is EBIT Margin. According to the EBIT Ratio, M-TRONICS has done very well in the last decade (90-99). At present it has a bright future. M-TRONICS has to consider every alternative they have in order to make sure that their organization is able to continue with its growth strategy. The alternative that is mentioned below for M-TRONICS will allow them to solve the issues that are being restricted in the organizations growth strategy. After analyzing the main issues and the internal and external factors, the best alternative for M-TRONICS is to realign the organization so they can think closely about on one strategy and one focus. This case analysis will recognize the issues that are being faced by M-TRONICS, an analysis o f the external and internal factors, and to provide the most feasible solution for the organization. Key Issues M-TRONICS must evaluate the different options they have that would allow their company to grow within their competitive industries. The key issues and questions that needs to be addressed in this case analysis are: 1. Should the Entrepreneurial Subsidiaries be a key part of M-TRONICS growth strategy? The Entrepreneurial Subsidiaries at M-TRONICS is causing a money drain as large amount of the companys budget is going towards the subsidiaries instead of their two major divisions (Electronics and Machinery Division). 2. Should changes be made within the organizational structure and strategy? The structure and strategy at M-TRONICS are different in each division. As each division has operated in different manner, it has resulted in conflict of culture, structure, and strategy of the overall organization. M-TRONICS has been faced with an increase in turnover over the past few years. The increase is due to employees being unsatisfied with how the organization is operating. External Analysis (page 7 ) There are two industries in consideration have vastly different characteristics. The industrial machinery industry is characterized by its inactive nature. Success in this industry relies more on quality and a strong sales force rather than on innovation. As it is a slow growth industry, being a market leader is not necessarily dependant on having a first-mover advantage. The market is in a mature phase; therefore, factors like cost, quality, and reputation are important for survival. The electronics industry is contrary to the machinery industry. The electronics industry is constantly growing and evolving. It is characterized by innovation and development, and longevity is dependant on an evolving product line. Research and technology are the cornerstones of the industry and being a pioneer is essential to success. Other industries are involved depending on which industry a subsidiary is created in. These industries generally have synergy with the two above and are also reliant on development. Internal Analysis M-TRONICS structure has made its culture highly reflective of its history. By keeping the electronics and manufacturing divisions separate, each was able to retain the characteristics and management of Datronics and McKenna Machine Company respectively. Before acquiring Datronics to form M-TRONICS, McKenna Machine Company was a leader in industrial machinery. Datronics was a highly innovative fledgling engineering company focused on high-tech developments. The two together formed a comprehensive manufacturing company with an emphasis on stability in the manufacturing division and development in the electronics division. Sales following the acquisition increased from $600 million to over $2 billion and gross profits grew from $12 million to $104.3 million. Henry McKenna, who had little involvement with the actual operations of the company, but was acting more as a figurehead until his retirement, oversaw the two divisions. The manufacturing division is essentially the McKenna Machine Company component of the company, who is led under the same leadership of George McElroy. McElroy was an essential part of the companys success and was extremely involved with the company. McElroys division is driven by performance and stability, reflecting the stagnancy of the industry and the division. Compensation reflected this, as its basis was only 10% based on return on investments and a lower use of incentives. Datronics founder John Martell led the electronics division, effectively what the Datronics component comprised. Martells style was entrepreneurial, and he believed in fostering innovation and a creative atmosphere. The division was constantly growing and searching for new enterprises to engage in. This dynamic style of leadership is what led to Martells appointment as McKennas successor as president and CEO of M-TRONICS. Martells appointment as president brought several wide sweeping changes as he infused his entrepreneurial spirit and open culture throughout the organization. This was to help develop into new high growth markets, while retaining their current customer base. One of Martells biggest implementations was the Entrepreneurial Subsidiary approach. The Entrepreneurial Subsidiary program was to hedge risks while capitalizing on new investments and retaining talent within the company. The program gave M-TRONICS 80% ownership of the new subsidiary formed by M-TRONICS employees and otherwise staffed by new talent. Depending on the success of the subsidiary, it would eventually amalgamate into the company. The program was designed to entice employees to develop breakthrough concepts without losing out on the benefits of the innovation or the loss of talented employees. Employees were able to expand their ideas in independent ventures with the security and support of M-TRONICS backing them while also making potential substantial gains. Martells changes to the company were very effective in promoting growth and development. However, these changes began to have trouble integrating into the company and dissatisfaction with employees began to rise. Martells appointment of Grennan as the new leader of the Electronics division was creating some dissension as his alliances from his subsidiary were causing some dissension. Another issue was that the focus on electronic development had left the manufacturing division behind their competitors and as a result their top-rated sales force was beginning to leave. Costs were rising considerably in the electronics division with some products obsolescing before they reached their break-even mark. The successes of the subsidiaries were now showing weaknesses as loyalties were forming cliques within the company and as returning employees felt dissatisfied in their roles back in the company. Meanwhile, the manufacturing division required an investment of $200 million to $250 million t o update their facilities and product line to keep up with the industry. Alternatives Realignment The alternative that we ranked number one is that of realignment. We chose this alternative because we feel that it would bring the company back to one strategy and one focus. This would enable the company to reduce the money drain of the Entrepreneurial Subsidiaries, reduce the talent loss, and allow for investment in both the machinery and electronics divisions. In order to realign the company, the first step would be to eliminate any future subsidiaries and bring any existing subsidiaries that are profitable into the company under the electronics division. This would stop the losses and loans to those companies, as well as bring back the talent that left to manage those companies. This would leave M-TRONICS two divisions, which could then be managed with one strategy. Under a single strategy both units would have the same, or very similar, compensation packages and rewards. This would create an environment for all to flourish while retaining and attracting talent, while also increasing morale. It would also create an innovative company, which could return to the high profits while being a leader in the industry. It would also ensure that both divisions would be managed under the same management style, which is not the case at the moment. Eliminating the Entrepreneurial Subsidiaries The second alternative that M-TRONICS can consider is to eliminate the Entrepreneurial Subsidiaries. M-TRONICS is better off eliminating the Entrepreneurial Subsidiaries because it has been a money drain on the company. By eliminating the subsidiaries, it would be beneficial to M-TRONICS, as it would enable them to invest more money towards the Electronics and Machinery Divisions. With the savings in cost, it would allow M-TRONICS to directly invest more money into the RD departments of the Electronics and Machinery Divisions. It would enable the divisions to enhance and improve existing products as well as developing new products. Also by eliminating the Entrepreneurial Subsidiaries, it would reduce the tension within the organization between the employees from the different departments within the divisions. In doing so, it would eliminate the conflicts in the divisions and improve the productivity of the organization. Flatten Organization The last alternative that M-TRONICS could adopt is to flatten the organizational structure of the company. Warring factions were developed in many of the organization departments, particularly in the RD department and between research and other departments (for example, marketing and manufacturing). The conflicts led to poor decisions, lack of cooperation, and wasted energy, which could have limited the future growth of M-TRONICS. It is necessary to make changes to the organizational structure. The result of the changes could benefit the organization just by using resource more efficiently. They could join the two divisions research and development department together, which could help Machinery Division improve their product quality by using Electronics Divisions resources. They can also join other similar function departments, such as marketing departments. Machinery Division have too many salespeople, they could use joint sales force to sale both divisions products. This could res ult in a reduced total sales force. For Electronics Division, they could also join their sub research departments and division research departments together in order to save research costs and increase development speed. Implementation It is time for M-TRONICS to rethink their strategy and approach. This will require a realignment of the existing strategy with an increased focus on current profitable subsidiaries and talent retention rather than future subsidiaries. Initially all ideas for future subsidiaries and interests will be put aside and a thorough re-assessment of existing profitable subsidiaries will be conducted. In order to determine if the current approach, they are using needs to be modified or changed in any way. By using a single strategy to manage both departments, a new compensation and rewards package will be introduced to both departments. This new reward system will be implemented immediately with increased focus on boosting worker morale, giving workers more empowerment then before, and an improved rewards system. A similar management style will be introduced to both departments as well, which will make organizational practices in both departments more consistent with each other. With increased rewards, career growth opportunities and higher levels of recognition by upper management, these wild ducks will not only get the opportunities to challenge themselves in a competitive work environment, but also grow as talented individuals. This new rewards system will insure that current talent is retained and new talent is attracted. If strategies for profitable subsidiaries are modified then there will be a 6-month test period for their new strategies. Afterwards, performance will be evaluated against pre-set benchmarks regarding revenues and operating margins along with potential growth opportunities. At the moment, there will be a shift of focus from future subsidiaries, as they will not be considered for some time in order to reduce current financial strains. Focus will be reduced mainly to existing profitable subsidiaries, which will come under the electronics division, and the machinery division. The main area of focus in the machinery division will be employee motivation and product quality. The main aim will be to reduce turnover and bring back the motivation that the employees had, especially in the sales force. However, one of the reasons why the sales force was losing its motivation was due to inferior quality products that were being produced. This new strategy will cause a shift of focus in the organization and reduce financial strain. It will allow M-TRONICS to invest more in the machinery department in order to bring back the quality that M-TRONICS have been known for. With improved product quality, more standardized management practices throughout the organization, improved rewards and bonus systems, increased worker empowerment and morale, and a new approach, M-TRONICS will be on its way to once again becoming the market leader it was before.

An Interesting Connection :: Rhetorical Analysis Culture Cultural Essays

An Interesting Connection Many times people can be put into a situation that would make them feel uncomfortable. It may be even worse when a situation like that is the way and style that you live. In the two stories A Body Ritual Among the Nacirema, by by Horace M. Miner, and Reclaiming Culture and the Land: Motherhood and the Politics of Sustaining Community by Winona LaDuke, this situation is just that. In both of the stories, the main character or characters are living in a situation where they are considered the outsider or the outcast. Although the main characters find a number of ways to improvise and work around the situation, it still remains and is one of the big and important factors within their lives. In the story Reclaiming Culture and the Land: Motherhood and the Policies of Sustaining Community, the author describes just some of the challenges of working while being a Native American living on and off within a normal Caucasian society. One of the issues brought up in the story is that the author does a poor job in raising her children while they are at the most important stages in their childhood. In this Indian community, everyone knows each other and it is a close, tight knit community throughout. One of the principals which backs this up is that one or more mothers in the community take care of all of the children of the community, kind of like a daycare center. The author is indeed one of these caretaker mothers that would spend a lot of time with all the children. As a result, outsiders look at her and believe that she is doing a poor job at what she considers to be a fine parenting job. And other hardship that she has is trying to understand her place in socie ty because she is a woman. In the story, she describes how things are constantly being taken from her and assumed by the male sex. These and more are some of the problems that she has to deal with in the story. In the article, Body Ritual among the Nacirema, by Horace M. Miner, some of these same problems are faced.

McDonald’s: The coffee spill

1. What are the major issues in the Liebeck case and in the following incidents? Was the lawsuit â€Å"frivolous† as some people thought, or serious business? The major issues in this case include how hot the coffee should be, when to draw the line on making a case outrageous and how corporations are supposed to please customers without worrying about being sued. I believe that the lawsuit was frivolous because of the amount of money that was being asked for. It is common sense that when you order coffee or any other hot beverage that contents will be hot.I feel that it was the fault of Liebeck and although this is the case, McDonald’s should have paid the medical bills and settled out of court before it was blown out of proportion. 2. What are McDonald’s social (economic, legal, and ethical) responsibilities toward consumers in the Liebeck case and the other cases? What are consumers' responsibilities when they buy a product such as hot coffee or hot hamburgers? How does a company give consumers what they want and yet protect them at the same time?McDonald’s responsibilities are to be honest and fair economically, legally and ethically. Any business should keep the safety of their customers in mind and if an incident does occur, take responsibility. Consumers are responsible for situational awareness. They should pay more attention to what they are doing and if something does occur, consumers should act within reason and not try to get every cent from the company they can. It is impossible to keep everyone happy. 3. What are the arguments supporting McDonald’s position in the Liebeck case?What are the arguments supporting Liebeck’s position? McDonald’s stated that Liebeck had only herself to blame for placing the cup between her legs. It was also stated that Liebeck failed to leap out of the seat allowing the coffee to penetrate her clothing and burning her. A burn expert for Liebeck stated that 170 degree coffe e is capable of causing second degree burns within 3. 5 seconds. It was also argued that 700 complaints, equal to one in every 24 million cups sold, is trivial.This statement was supposed to help McDonald’s but in turn helped Liebeck. 4. If you had been a juror in the Liebeck case, which position would you most likely have supported? Why? What if you had been a juror in the pickle burn case? If I were a juror in this case or the pickle burn case, I would have most likely supported McDonald’s. I feel that people should show a little more common sense when they order food. Most people want to get their food while it is still hot so why don’t people sue when food is too cold?On the other hand, McDonald’s should make the warning on the cup larger and warn consumers as they order. 5. What are the similarities and differences between the coffee burn case and the pickle burn case? Does one represent a more serious threat to consumer harm? What should McDonald's, and other fast food restaurants, do about hot food, such as hamburgers, when consumers are injured? Both the coffee case and the pickle burn case have one big thing in common. Both cases are against McDonald’s.Both cases are based on the same complaint, too hot, but the burns resulted from different sources. As I stated above, fast food restaurants should make labels larger as well as give a verbal warning. Maybe they should make the entire wrapper or cup a warning. I cannot however agree to lower the temperature. I feel that if a customer wishes to have a cooler beverage, ask the server to pour a little cool water in it to cool it off. As far as food is concerned, consumers should have the common sense to wait. 6. What is your assessment of the â€Å"Stella Awards?†Is this making light of a serious problem? I think that the Stella awards are funny. They show us what people are willing to sue over and how outrageous the cases can be. The serious problem that I see is people are losing more and more common sense and businesses are paying for it. 7. What are the implications of these cases for future product-related lawsuits? Do we now live in a society where businesses are responsible for customers’ accidents or carelessness in using products? We live in a society that is growing older.Does this fact place a special responsibility on merchants who sell products to senior citizens? I feel that we are living in a world where businesses are responsible for consumer carelessness and accidents. Senior citizens should be warned over and over if a product is hot but should not place a special responsibility on merchants that sell to senior citizens. As far as implications, for the court systems to remain fair, damages should and need to be given to all but it does not have to be millions and millions of dollars.

Historical Perspective of Alcoholism - 2104 Words

Introduction Alcohol is the oldest and still probably the most widely used drug today. Some consider alcohol as an opponent but many consider it as an ally. Moderate amounts stimulate the mind and relax the muscles, but larger amounts impair coordination and judgment, finally producing coma and death. It is an addictive drug leading to alcoholism. Alcohol is known since antiquity to have some therapeutic value. Opium and alcohol had long been used as analgesics. Greek medicine had employed wine and vinegar in wound care. Now we know that alcohol is a good antiseptic. Alcohol has other values in modern medicine such as pain relief, delay labor, raising HDL level, etc. Pure ethanol is a colorless, flammable liquid (boiling point 78.5 º C).†¦show more content†¦They were the most important scientists in the history of chemistry and chemical technology in Islam. Their works exerted a dominating influence on later generations of Muslims and Europeans. The most important of the great chemica l discoveries in the Middle Ages were alcohol and mineral acids, and the key to finding them was through the process of distillation, which the Arabs developed and mastered. Distillation was one of the most important processes in Islamic chemical technology and was employed for both medicinal preparations and a variety of other technological and industrial uses, including the preparation of acids and the distillation of perfumes, rosewater and essential oils. Several great Muslim chemists clearly described the distillation of wine using specialized distillation equipment. Al-Rahzi, in his book Kitab al-Asrar (The Book of Secrets) described the process of distillation and the apparatus used. He used distillation to concentrate alcohol, which was then taken as an anesthetic. Al-Kindi (9th century AD), describes distillation and the apparatus in his book, Kitab Kimya’ al-‘itr wa al-Tas-idat (Book of Perfume Chemistry and Distillation). Al-Kindi says: â€Å"In the same way , one can distill wine using a water-bath, and it comes out the same color as rosewater.† In Spain, the Arab surgeon Aub al-Qasim al-Zahrawi, (d.1013 AD), known to the West asShow MoreRelatedAlcoholism a Social Problem?1593 Words   |  7 Pages and participating in activities that previously involved alcohol or drug use. Relapse, as a social problem, would be a debatable if people drank alcohol in a responsible manner, however according to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (2002), more than half of the adult U.S. population drank alcohol in the past 30 days. Interestingly, approximately 5% of the total population drank heavily, while 15% of the population binge drank. From 2001–2005, there were nearly 80,000 deathsRead MoreThe Effects Of Drug Addiction On Children1506 Words   |  7 Pagesin the context that we do today. 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